AU

Australia tax residency rules

Threshold: 183 days · Facts & Circumstances · Calendar year (Jan 1 – Dec 31)

Australia's tax-residency rules are notoriously sticky. The ATO applies four tests — resides, domicile, 183-day, and superannuation — and meeting any one makes you Australian-resident. The income year runs 1 July – 30 June.

  • Domicile test: Australians are domiciled in Australia by default until they establish a permanent place of abode overseas.
  • Resides test: catch-all based on physical presence, family, business, and lifestyle ties.
  • CGT Event I1: deemed disposal of certain assets on residency change.

Rules tracked by Tax Days

  • 183-Day Rule

    Type
    Facts & Circumstances
    Threshold
    183 days
    Period
    Calendar year (Jan 1 – Dec 31)

    Residency determined by examining the totality of your connections — home, family, business, social ties, time spent. No fixed day threshold.

    Australia uses a resides test (facts & circumstances). The 183-day test is a secondary rule: if present 183+ days, you may be resident unless your usual place of abode is overseas.

Track Australia on your iPhone

Tax Days runs the math for Australia alongside every other US state, federal SPT, Schengen, and 200+ countries.

Download Tax Days on the App Store