US-MD

Maryland tax residency rules

Threshold: 183 days · Day Count · Calendar year (Jan 1 – Dec 31)

Maryland's combined state and county piggyback rates can reach 9%+. The Comptroller's Office runs aggressive snowbird audits and specifically targets MD-to-FL moves.

  • County piggyback rates add 2.5–3.2% on top of the state rate in counties like Howard and Montgomery.
  • BWI airport layovers may count if you cleared TSA on a MD-origin flight.
  • Snowbird-tax legislation (HB 1148) specifically targets departing residents who keep MD homes.

Rules tracked by Tax Days

  • MD 183-Day Rule

    Type
    Day Count
    Threshold
    183 days
    Period
    Calendar year (Jan 1 – Dec 31)

    Tax residency triggers if you're physically present for more than the threshold number of days in a calendar year.

    Maryland statutory residency: 183 days + maintained permanent place of abode.

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